monetary base
英 [ˈmʌnɪtri beɪs]
美 [ˈmɑːnɪteri beɪs]
货币（流通）基础
双语例句
- It promises to double the monetary base and to more than double the average maturity of the Japanese government bonds ( JGBs) that it purchases.
日本央行承诺将货币基础扩大一倍，并将其购买的日本国债（JGB）平均到期期限延长一倍以上。 - At a fixed exchange rate, a current account surplus not offset by a corresponding voluntary capital outflow will generate an increase in the monetary base.
在汇率固定的情况下，如果没有相应的自愿资金外流，来抵消经常账户盈余，就会造成货币基础的增长。 - In accordance with the principle of the currency board system, the growth in the monetary base was fully backed by changes in the backing assets.
上述货币基础的增加符合货币发行局制度的原则，即其增加部分已透过支持资产的增加而得到十足支持。 - In the original gold standard the monetary base was regulated by the need to stop gold outflows rather than by legislative requirements.
在原有的金本位制中，对货币基础实施管理是出于防止黄金外流的需要，而非出于法律上的要求。 - In 2006, with inflation barely above zero, the BoJ brought QE to an end, rapidly reducing the monetary base and then raising its benchmark interest rate.
2006年，通胀刚刚超过零水平的时候，日本央行就结束了量化宽松，迅速减少了货币基础，随后又上调了基准利率。 - The Bank of Japan last week announced it aimed to double its monetary base over two years through the aggressive purchase of long-term bonds, in a shift from previous policy.
日本央行（BoJ）上周宣布打算大举购入长期债券，在两年内将其货币基础扩大一倍，这与以往政策相比有所转变。 - Inflation, by contrast, is hard to worry about in the short term, not least because the Fed's expansion of the monetary base is leading to no commensurate expansion of the broad money supply; the banks would rather shrink than expand their balance sheets.
相反，短期内人们难以担心通胀问题，原因之一是，美联储货币基础的扩张，并未导致广义货币供给的相应扩张；银行宁愿收缩，也不愿扩张其资产负债表规模。 - This procedure is consistent with the currency board discipline, since interest payments on Exchange Fund paper are backed by interest income on the US dollar assets backing the monetary base.
这种方法完全符合货币发行局的原则，原因是外汇基金票据和债券的利息支出已由货币基础的美元资产所得利息收入提供支持。 - In the other direction, when there is an outflow of funds and the domestic currency is sold to the currency board, the monetary base will contract.
相反，在资金流出时，市场人士向货币发行局出售当地货币，货币基础便会收缩。 - The Sub-Committee noted that, in accordance with currency board principles, changes in the monetary base during the reporting period had been fully matched by changes in the foreign reserves.
委员会获悉，报告期内货币基础的变动与用作支持货币基础的外汇储备的变动完全一致，符合货币发行局制度的原则。